How does mediastinitis get?

summary

Mediastinitis is caused by bacterial infection, and patients with mediastinitis can choose the right method to control in their daily life. Mediastinitis can be divided into acute mediastinitis and chronic mediastinitis. Generally, when acute mediastinitis occurs, they should be treated as soon as possible, because it can effectively relieve their own physical symptoms, At the same time, it can also effectively control their own physical problems, effectively control the problem of mediastinitis, and effectively restore their own health.

How does mediastinitis get?

Acute mediastinitis: acute mediastinitis refers to acute mediastinal connective tissue suppurative inflammation caused by trauma surgery and infection. Tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycetes, sarcoidosis, syphilis, posttraumatic mediastinal hemorrhage and drug poisoning are known to cause mediastinal fibrosis. It may also be related to autoimmunity.

Chronic mediastinitis: tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, actinomycetes, sarcoidosis, syphilis, post-traumatic mediastinal hemorrhage and drug poisoning are known to cause mediastinal fibrosis. It may also be related to autoimmunity. The etiology of some patients is unknown.

Mediastinum has fat, rich lymph and loose connective tissue, which is easy to spread after infection. Mediastinitis caused by esophageal perforation is often complicated with pleural effusion, which is more common on the left side and develops into empyema rapidly. If there is air into the mediastinum at the same time, mediastinal emphysema or emphysema may occur. Mediastinal abscess may also break directly into esophagus, bronchus or pleura.

matters needing attention

The infection of upper mediastinum can be caused by spreading downward through the anterior space of trachea, parapharyngeal space and prevertebral space. Because the neck is superficial, easy to drain, and easy to control with antibiotics, the progression from cervical cellulitis and acute lymphadenitis to acute upper mediastinal infection is also a cause of mediastinal infection. Should pay more attention to control their own physical problems, so as to effectively prevent the emergence of disease, but also should pay more attention to exercise their own body.