What are the complications of phlebothrombosis in obstetrics and gynecology?
summary
Venous thrombosis is a serious complication in obstetrics and gynecology. If pulmonary embolism occurs, it will endanger the life of patients. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes two types: ① thrombophlebitis; ② venous thrombosis. The clinical manifestations were acute onset, obvious symptoms and few positive signs. What are the complications of phlebothrombosis in obstetrics and gynecology? Let's talk about it
What are the complications of phlebothrombosis in obstetrics and gynecology?
Pulmonary embolism is a serious complication of venous thrombosis. The disease is sudden and can be fatal in a short time. 75% ~ 90% of the emboli in pulmonary embolism come from lower extremity veins. In the early stage of lower extremity or pelvic venous thrombosis, the thrombus is easy to fall off. After the thrombus falls off, it reaches the heart and lung through venous circulation
Acute onset, often in the long lying suddenly get up activities or toileting force occurs. The clinical symptoms were obvious and the positive signs were few. Common symptoms: sudden dyspnea, near death, cyanosis, right heart failure, hypotension, cold and wet extremities; Chest pain, chest tightness, panic, cough,
Hemoptysis or frothy or pink sputum, syncope and so on. Check for rapid breathing, cyanosis, tachycardia, jugular vein distention, etc. Cardiac auscultation included galloping horse rhythm, dry and wet rales, wheezing, pleural friction, and pulmonary vascular murmur.
matters needing attention
Strengthen the health care and management during pregnancy, pay attention to ask if there is a history of personal and family venous thrombosis. During pregnancy, we should actively prevent and treat pregnancy complications, such as pregnancy induced hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, etc. Correct treatment of labor process, strict control of cesarean section indications, prevention of puerperal infection. Postpartum or postoperative encourage early activities, do foot flexion exercise.