What about stress response and adaptive disorder?

summary

Stress response and adaptation disorder is a group of mental disorders caused by severe stressful life events or persistent unpleasant environment. Its clinical symptoms and course of disease are closely related to traumatic experience. The main factors affecting the clinical manifestation and course of the disease are: life events and situation; Thoughts, concepts and social and cultural background; Personality, education and life belief. What about stress response and adaptive disorder?

What about stress response and adaptive disorder?

The diagnosis is mainly based on the following points: ① there is a strong transient or lasting stressful life event, which occurs within a few days or three months after the onset of the disease; ② sensitivity, tension, unstable quality; ③ the clinical symptoms directly reflect or repeat the content of the traumatic scene; ④ after the source of stress is removed, the adaptability is improved or the environment is changed, the complete remission can be achieved quickly.

The treatment of stress response and adaptation disorder should focus on changing or changing environment, breaking away from stressors, supportive psychotherapy, sedative and hypnotic drugs. The patients with obvious and prominent mental symptoms often need to be given psychotropic drugs to relieve or eliminate the symptoms and create conditions for psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy plays a very important role in the treatment of stress response. It can not only help to reduce symptoms and improve curative effect, but also consolidate curative effect, promote rehabilitation and prevent recurrence. For patients with acute stress reaction, supportive psychotherapy is often used. The release or catharsis of emotion during treatment can relieve the patient's symptoms and pain. In order to restore the patient's confidence, the therapists should use simple, clear and easy to understand language to make appropriate explanation and guarantee for the patient.

matters needing attention

Ancient people's health care, especially stress control, "Lingshu Jing" stressed: "the old wisdom of health care must also be four seasons and suitable for cold and heat, and happy and angry to live in peace, festival of yin and Yang and adjust rigid and soft, such as secluded evil not to, long-term vision," today's reading, is still of great benefit. According to different symptoms, there are different dietary requirements, ask the doctor specifically, and formulate different dietary standards for specific diseases.