Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

summary

Mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. In the past, Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the most common pathogen of "primary atypical pneumonia". Can cause epidemic, accounting for about 10% of all kinds of pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae treatment to tell you.

Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

First: general treatment: respiratory tract isolation, rest, supply sufficient water and nutrition. Symptomatic treatment: do not use salicylic acid drugs to prevent hemolysis. Generally, antipyretic and analgesic drugs with slow and lasting effect are selected, such as paracetamol, carbapelin calcium, lysine, bupleurum, etc., and physical cooling is supplemented when high fever occurs. Resolving phlegm and relieving cough. Remove nasal secretions and keep respiratory tract unobstructed. If necessary, it can be atomized.

Second: antibacterial treatment: erythromycin 30-50 mg / (kg · d) is the first choice in clinic, which is taken orally in 4 times, and adult 1.5 g / D, which is taken orally in 3 times, with a course of 2-3 weeks. Macrolide new drugs, such as roxithromycin, have less gastrointestinal side effects, high body fluid concentration, strong cell penetration, long half-life and small dosage, 5mg-10mg / (kg · d) in two times.

Third: Traditional Chinese medicine treatment: oral administration of "he's Xuanfei formula" with water decoction can dredge the wind and promote the lung, remove blood stasis and remove phlegm, and gradually remove lung toxins. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that pneumonia often invades the lung by wind temperature (or wind cold to heat), and the lung loses its circulation and falls, resulting in wind temperature to close the lung; the lung qi is blocked, depression to heat, burning fluid to phlegm, phlegm to excess and qi stagnation, resulting in phlegm heat obstructing the lung.

matters needing attention

During illness, patients should rest more and keep fresh air in the bedroom. For patients with mycoplasma pneumonia, the best room temperature is 18-20 ℃, while maintaining 60% air humidity, in order to prevent respiratory secretions from becoming dry and difficult to cough up. Pay attention to eat some nutritious and easy to digest food, and should be a small amount of food, drink more. Because mycoplasma pneumonia is infectious and easy to relapse, we should pay attention to isolation and complete treatment. Patients should go to outdoor activities, physical exercise, improve respiratory function, enhance physical fitness. When coughing, cover your mouth with handkerchief or paper to minimize the spray of droplets around; do not spit everywhere to prevent bacteria from polluting the air and infecting others.