There are benefits here for kidney transplantation! What's wrong?

summary

In the face of this kind of disease, whether you are afraid or not, you have already been born. In recent years, you should be very clear in your heart. With the maturing of kidney transplantation technology, tens of thousands of uremic patients in China receive kidney transplantation every year, so as to regain a new life. However, people still know little about kidney transplantation, and even have many misunderstandings: many people think that kidney transplantation is to remove the patient's own kidney and replace it with someone else's kidney in the original position; others think that after kidney transplantation, everything will be OK, and there is no need to take medicine. So there are benefits for kidney transplantation! What's wrong?? Let's get to know the problem.

There are benefits here for kidney transplantation! What's wrong?

First: fat: to limit the intake of cholesterol, daily should be controlled below 300 mg, reduce the intake of saturated fatty acids.

Second: inorganic salt: the intake of potassium should be strictly limited within 56 days after operation. Generally, 40 mmol (about 1.56 g / day) should be supplied daily. If the patient has polyuria, it is not necessary to limit potassium. However, when the daily dose of potassium is more than 60 mmol (2.34 g / day), the blood potassium should be monitored, and the amount of potassium supplement should be adjusted immediately according to the blood potassium level. In the early stage of renal transplantation, the intake of sodium should be completely limited due to the lack of urine; in the convalescent stage, if there is no hypertension, 80 mmol (3.12 g) sodium can be supplied daily. Renal transplant patients should be given 800 mg to 1200 mg of calcium per day.

Third: supplementary nutrition: oral and enteral nutrition is the main way for renal transplant patients. If the patient urinates the second day after the operation, the patient can be given oral nutrition. Full fluid should be used at first, 5-6 times a day, and it can be changed to semi fluid 3-5 days after operation. When the patient's anti rejection drugs are reduced to the maintenance dose, they can be transferred to the normal diet of 3 meals a day.

matters needing attention

The manifestations of rejection were as follows: 1) sudden rise of body temperature; 2) conscious distension and pain in the transplanted kidney area; 3) significant decrease of urine volume and weight gain; 4) increased blood pressure; 5) obvious enlargement of the transplanted kidney found by B-ultrasound. Any of the above symptoms should be reported to the doctor in time for timely treatment.