How to check uremia

summary

It's very important to diagnose uremia as soon as possible. My aunt is a patient of this disease, because she found it early, and now the effect of control treatment is very good. Let's see how to check for uremia.

How to check uremia

First: urine routine examination: the urine changes of uremic patients vary greatly with different primary diseases. It is the main examination method for uremia.

Second: blood routine examination: when uremia, hemoglobin is generally under 80g / L, most of them are only 40-60g / L, which is positive cell and positive pigment anemia. When patients are complicated with chronic blood loss and malnutrition, they can also show small cell and low pigment anemia.

Third: renal function examination: in the stage of renal insufficiency, although the clearance rate of renal creatinine decreased, the serum creatinine did not increase; in the stage of azotemia, although the serum creatinine had increased, the patient had no clinical symptoms of uremia and no metabolic acidosis; In uremic stage, when renal creatinine clearance rate is less than 25ml / min, serum creatinine will increase significantly, accompanied by metabolic acidosis, which is also of great significance for the examination of uremia.

matters needing attention

After the diagnosis of uremia, it is very important to treat it actively. At the same time, we should pay attention to the usual dietotherapy measures. We should eat more animal protein such as milk, eggs, lean meat and fish, and less plant protein such as bean products, because the utilization rate of plant protein is low, which will aggravate uremia.