How does anal fissure do

summary

Anal fissure and hemorrhoids belong to the same disease, are anal problems, and there will be bloody stool and pain feeling, and share with you the solution to anal fissure.

How does anal fissure do

Method 1: the general treatment principle of non-surgical treatment is to relieve sphincter spasm, relieve pain, help defecate, interrupt the vicious circle and promote local wound healing. The specific measures are as follows: after defecation, 1:5000 potassium permanganate warm water sitz bath is used to keep the local clean; oral laxative or paraffin oil is taken to make the stool soft and smooth; drinking water and multi fiber food are added to correct constipation and keep the stool unobstructed; after anal fissure local anesthesia, the patient lies in the lateral position, first uses the index finger to expand the anus, and then gradually extends into the two middle fingers to maintain the expansion for 5 minutes. After expansion, the spasm of sphincter can be relieved, the wound can be expanded, and the wound healing can be promoted. This treatment is not thorough, but also leads to repeated occurrence, and there are many complications, treatment should be considered.

Method 2: anal fissure resection is to remove all proliferative fissure margin, sentinel hemorrhoids, hypertrophic anal papilla, inflamed crypt and deep unhealthy tissue until the anal sphincter is exposed. Part of the lower skin of external sphincter or internal sphincter can be cut off at the same time, and the wound is open for drainage. The disadvantage is slow healing.

Method 3: internal anal sphincterotomy the internal anal sphincter is a circular involuntary muscle, and its spasmodic contraction is the main cause of anal fissure pain. The operation method is to make a small incision 1-1.5cm from the anal canal to the lower edge of the internal sphincter, to determine the intersphincteric groove, then separate the internal sphincter to the dentate line, cut off the internal sphincter, and then expand to 4 fingers. After hemostasis by electric cauterization or compression, the incision can be sutured. The hypertrophic anal papilla and sentinel hemorrhoids can be removed at the same time, and the anal fissure can heal itself after a few weeks. This method has a high cure rate, but improper operation can lead to anal incontinence.

matters needing attention

Anal fissure people in life do not eat stimulating food, to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, but also actively participate in physical exercise, usually pay attention to bed rest, but also develop good eating habits.