Patellar fracture symptoms?

summary

Patella is an important part of human knee joint, and it is the largest sesamoid bone of human body, so how to deal with patella fracture should attract people's attention. Improper treatment will cause adverse effects on the activity of human knee joint, and may even lead to lifelong disability. Patellar fractures generally occur in people aged 20 to 50 years old, male patients are more than female patients. After patellar fracture, the knee joint will swell and accumulate blood, there may be skin abrasion or subcutaneous hematoma in front of patella, and there will be obvious pain when pressing down. According to the position of the fracture, the shape of the fracture and the degree of displacement, it can be divided into non displaced transverse fracture, non displaced comminuted fracture, middle third transverse fracture of the patella and transverse fracture of the upper or lower pole of the patella.

Patellar fracture symptoms?

In order to restore the shape of the articular surface, repair the knee extension device, and firm internal fixation, it is best for patients with patellar fracture displacement of more than 2 ~ 3mm and articular surface irregularity of more than 2mm. In addition, patients with transverse and transverse fractures of the patella, comminuted fractures of the patella that can be reduced, comminuted fractures of the lower pole and longitudinal fractures of the patella can be treated by surgery, and fixed with transverse or oblique Kirschner wire and steel wire. It's better to go to the hospital for examination and timely treatment as soon as possible to avoid missing the good opportunity of treatment.

If the patient has no displaced patella fracture, there is no need for manual reduction, just take out the blood in the joint and bandage it, then fix the affected part with long leg plaster support or plaster tube for 3-4 weeks, and practice knee flexion and extension activities after taking it out, which has certain curative effect. In the process of this method, the size of the knee embracing ring should be adjusted according to the contour size of the patella after detumescence, and it should be fixed until the fracture is completely healed. Patellar claw fixation should be used in patients with obvious separation and displacement.

Pay attention to the patient's diet. In the early stage, due to congestion and swelling of the patient's parts, obstruction of meridians and Qi blood block, we should pay attention to promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, promoting Qi dissipation, mainly light, and eat more fruits and vegetables, eggs, bean products or fish soup. In the middle stage, it is mainly to relieve pain, remove blood stasis and promote regeneration, connect bones and tendons, pay attention to supplement appropriate nutrition to meet the growth of callus, drink more bone soup, eat more Tianqi stewed chicken callus, grow animal liver, and supplement vitamin AD and protein. In the later stage, the taboo on diet has been lifted. You can drink more pig bone soup, sheep bone soup, etc., and those who drink can drink some tiger bone papaya wine, etc.

matters needing attention

Pay attention to the early time can not eat hot and sour and greasy food, do not eat too much sugar. Do not take Panax notoginseng tablets for a long time. Panax notoginseng tablets can cause local vasoconstriction, shorten coagulation time, and cannot supply a large amount of blood to repair damaged tissue.