How does aplastic anemia check

summary

Aplastic anemia disease delay will endanger people's lives, but also lead to a variety of diseases, it can be said that the harm is very wide, then how to check aplastic anemia?

How does aplastic anemia check

First: acute type (1) hemogram: ① hemoglobin and red blood cells: for orthochromatic positive cell anemia. This type of hemoglobin can be as low as 10 g / L and as high as 50 g / L, most of which are above or below 30 g / L. Some patients after a large number of blood transfusion, although hemoglobin has improved, but the maintenance time is short, and soon fell to a low level. >>>>Choose the treatment method suitable for you. 2 reticulocyte: reticulocyte is the value of young mature red blood cells in the peripheral blood, which can reflect the generation function of bone marrow red blood cells, and is of great significance in the diagnosis and treatment of aplastic anemia. The reticulocyte of this type is at least 0 and at most 1.4%, and most cases are less than 1%. (3) white blood cells and classification: the minimum white blood cell count was 0.7 × 109 / L or lower, the maximum was (2-3) × 109 / L, and most of them were (1-2) × 109 / L; the proportion of lymphocytes in classification count was relatively increased, most of the white blood cells were small lymphocytes, and the proportion of lymphocytes was more than 60%, and the maximum was more than 90%. (4) platelets: we should know that there are many ways to diagnose aplastic anemia, so that people can make a correct judgment at the first time, so that timely treatment will not let aplastic anemia endanger people's lives, at least 2 × 109 / L, most within 10 × 109 / L. (2) Bone marrow image: we should know the method of checking aplastic anemia in time to prevent people's health and life from more damage. There are more extensive lesions in the red pulp. The bone marrow image of multiple parts shows the following changes: decreased proliferation or severe reduction, decreased granulocyte and red blood cell lines, relative increase of lymphocyte (up to 80%); or active proliferation but mainly lymphocyte. Mature granulocytes were the most common in granulocyte lines. The most common nucleated red blood cells were late immature red blood cells, and the morphology of mature red blood cells had no obvious change. Plasma cells, tissue basophils and reticular cells increased. Except for a few cases, megakaryocytes were not found in bone marrow.

Second: chronic bone marrow is characterized by focal hematopoiesis, some of which are dysplastic (there are many oil drops when observed by naked eyes, and there are many oil drops on the slide after smearing, which are not easy to dry) and some of which are well proliferative (active or obviously active). Dysplasia was found in bone marrow like acute type, but the increase of basophils and reticular cells in plasma cells was not like acute type. In the well proliferated area, the granulocyte line was normal or lower than normal, the erythrocyte line was increased, mainly the late immature cells, the mature erythrocytes were slightly uneven in size, and there were a small number of polyphilic erythrocytes. The number of lymphocytes increased slightly.

Third: other tests how to check aplastic anemia is very important, can let patients receive treatment as soon as possible, hematopoietic progenitor cell culture is not only helpful for diagnosis, but also help to detect whether there are inhibitory lymphocytes or whether there are inhibitory factors in serum. The activity of alkaline phosphatase in mature neutrophils increased and the activity of serum lysozyme decreased. The amount of anti alkali hemoglobin increased. In addition to Fanconi anemia, chromosomal aberrations are common, aplastic anemia is normal, and karyotype abnormalities often indicate pre leukemia.

matters needing attention

Well, you must pay attention to your diet. Eat more high protein food, beef, chicken, hairtail and so on. Try not to eat coriander, watermelon, balsam pear and grapefruit. Supplement more vitamin C. keep a happy mood and pay more attention to rest.