What way to prevent polio

summary

When it comes to poliomyelitis, more mothers will get into trouble. The appearance of poliomyelitis will affect the health of children's legs and hinder the development of children. Parents should pay attention to the appearance of poliomyelitis, especially the prevention methods of poliomyelitis, so as to show you the preventive measures of poliomyelitis.

What way to prevent polio

1. The best way to prevent poliomyelitis is to take orally inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine in clinic. Clinical use of this vaccine is safe, convenient, strong immunity, and maintain a long time, few adverse reactions, welcomed by the majority of parents. As long as we take it according to the plan under the guidance of the doctor, we can make the child have good immunity. Another important link in the prevention of poliomyelitis is to pay attention to the food hygiene of children at ordinary times. In daily life, we should cultivate children's good habits of washing hands before and after meals and not eating dirty food. We should pay attention to the disinfection of children's clothes, sheets, toys, supplies and tableware (boiling for 15 minutes or sun exposure for two hours).

2. In addition, good environmental hygiene and elimination of flies are also very important to cut off the source of infection. Reasonable arrangement of children's rest and nutrition, avoid overwork and cold, can enhance children's resistance to disease. As for susceptible infants with a history of close contact, they can be prevented by injection of gamma globulin at a dose of 0.3-0.5 ml per kilogram of body weight. Within one week after injection, the symptoms of the patients can be alleviated. If the patients are not infected after 2-5 weeks, the passive immunization is successful and the children have been effectively protected. In addition, during the epidemic period of poliomyelitis, tonsillectomy should be avoided as far as possible to avoid decayed teeth. At the same time, children should not be taken to public places such as cinemas to reduce the chance of cross infection. In particular, it should be noted that never eat fly bites or contaminated food.

3. Patients need to be isolated. Children should be isolated for at least 40 days from the date of onset. In the first week, respiratory tract and intestinal tract should be isolated at the same time. Excrement should be blocked and disinfected with 20% bleach. Tableware should be soaked in 0.1% bleach clear solution or boiled for disinfection, or exposed to sunlight for two days. The ground should be disinfected with lime water. The hands of contacts should be soaked in 0.1% bleach clear solution or disinfected with 0.1% Peracetic acid. The susceptible people who have close contact should be isolated and observed for 20 days.

matters needing attention

After understanding the relevant content, we have learned what the effective measures to prevent poliomyelitis are. The emergence of poliomyelitis will bring pain, and make children's legs abnormal, affecting their future. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the prevention of poliomyelitis, and carry out prevention can reduce the occurrence of poliomyelitis.