Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia in children

summary

Clinically, in addition to anemia, it can also reduce the biological activity of many iron containing enzymes due to iron deficiency, thus affecting the cell metabolic function, resulting in a series of non hematological manifestations, such as digestive tract dysfunction, circulatory dysfunction, low immune function, psychiatric symptoms and skin mucosal lesions. Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia in children? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia in children

Appear restless or depressed, do not love activity, loss of appetite. The skin and mucous membrane were pale, especially the lip, mucous membrane, nail bed and palm. Mild enlargement of liver, spleen and lymph nodes is common. The younger the age, the more serious anemia, the longer the course of disease, the more obvious the symptoms, but rarely more than moderate swelling.

Light people are restless and not interested in the surrounding environment. Inattention, low comprehension and slow reaction. Infants may have apnea. School age children show abnormal behaviors in class, such as disorderly, non-stop small movements, etc.

There are metabolic disorders, lack of cytochrome enzyme system, decreased activity of catalase and other enzymes, and affect DNA synthesis. Anorexia, weight gain slowed down, gastric acid secretion decreased, intestinal mucosal dysfunction, tongue papilla atrophy. Heterophilia is rare in children.

matters needing attention

Iron diet, pay attention to take iron, do not drink tea: because many components in tea can combine with iron, affect the efficacy of drugs. Do not take iron before meals: This is because iron has irritation to gastric mucosa, taking it before meals makes it difficult to tolerate, so it is better to take it after meals. In addition, iron should not be taken with milk, because milk contains more phosphorus, which will affect the absorption of iron and reduce the curative effect.