Postoperative complications of esophageal cancer

summary

I love to belch. Sometimes I have to belch on an empty stomach to be more comfortable. Otherwise, I always feel like I'm full of breath. After drinking water, I get up in the morning, but I don't feel much about my throat. I start to feel uncomfortable in the morning. Sometimes it's like something gets stuck in my throat, sometimes it's like my esophagus is pulled, especially after meals. For patients with this disease should be treated as soon as possible, I will tell you about esophageal cancer after surgery.

Postoperative complications of esophageal cancer

First, adjust the diet structure: after esophageal cancer surgery, it has little effect on free fatty acids in blood, but has obvious effect on fat soluble vitamins. The reasonable diet for patients after surgery should be low-fat, high sugar, high protein diet, and intravenous supplement when necessary. Stomach enzyme mixture, pancreatin mixture and multi enzyme preparation were given to help digestion of nutrients. Second, the use of drugs such as bismuth bicarbonate, such as antidiarrheal.

Second: control infection: according to the pathogenic bacteria choose the appropriate antibiotic treatment. Generally, ampicillin, compound sulfamethoxazole, fluoroguaic acid and other antibiotics can be used. Rehydration: mild dehydration can be oral rehydration salt, severe dehydration can be intravenous infusion. Treatment shock: adjust microcirculation disorder, correct acidosis, can use vasodilator and basic drugs. Symptomatic support treatment: antidiarrheal agents can be used for patients with excessive diarrhea, accompanied by heart failure, brain edema, shock lung, disseminated intravascular coagulation, etc.; symptomatic treatment should be given as soon as possible.

Third: Chinese medicine prescription: BAITOUWENG decoction, Baitouweng 15g, Huanglian 10g, Huangbai 10g, Qinpi 10g, Gegen 10g, Danggui 10g, Baishao 10g, Muxiang 10g, Binglang 10g, Cangzhu 10g, Houpu 10g, shenggancao 10g.

matters needing attention

Esophageal cancer is a great threat to people's life and health. Patients often think that they have an incurable disease and are pessimistic, despairing, and have no confidence in treatment. Therefore, nursing staff should first understand the patient's condition and psychological state, and implement humanized nursing according to the psychological problems reflected by the patients. Especially for patients with esophageal cancer receiving radiotherapy for the first time. Nurses should first understand the psychological changes of patients, and explain the purpose, significance, precautions and possible complications of radiotherapy to patients, so as to relieve their tension, increase their sense of security and eliminate their strangeness to nurses. Actively introduce the most cutting-edge medical level, technical strength and advanced equipment to patients, so that patients can have full confidence in radiotherapy and receive treatment easily and happily.