What can uremia eat

summary

Uremia is a disease that has great harm to human health. It can be said that it will bring great pain after illness. Patients should pay attention to one thing, that is, we can not only consider how to treat uremia, but also need to seriously consider and implement diet nursing. So let's find out what can uremia eat?

What can uremia eat

First: timely supplement of some calories is good for uremic patients. Generally speaking, to give patients sufficient calories, can not limit the intake of fat and sugar, in order to prevent the body protein decomposition, maintain nitrogen balance. Low salt, low protein diet, protein is high biological value of eggs, milk and other animal protein, diet containing a lot of non essential amino acids of plant protein (such as: walnut, peanut, melon seeds and other nuts and bitter almond, etc.).

Second: a large number of food containing protein will aggravate the patient's condition. Try to avoid overeating a lot of protein, and pay attention to the protein intake allowed in a day. To avoid the high quality protein can not be fully utilized, resulting in protein intake. But we should pay attention to the amount of protein in fruits and vegetables. Large amounts of vitamins should also be given. Staple food should be limited to cereal intake. Give high calorie, low protein wheat starch, corn starch, lotus root flour, etc. In addition to high calorie, high vitamin and low protein diet, the intake of high phosphorus food is usually limited. When eating rice, meat and fish, the soup should be boiled before cooking. Or low phosphorus diet plus phosphorus binder.

Third: adequate drinking water can also alleviate the patient's condition. It is suggested that the amount of drinking water should be calculated according to the previous day's urine volume plus 500ml. In uremic patients, the water metabolism disorder should be determined according to the specific situation. Generally, the amount of drinking water should be controlled at about 2L. In the diet should also pay attention to potassium, sodium, magnesium and other trace elements supplement or limit. Because uremia patient's condition is changeable. Therefore, the diet treatment plan should be adjusted at any time according to the laboratory test report.

matters needing attention

The blood potassium of uremic patients is generally low. After using diuretics, hypokalemia is very easy to occur. At this time, you can eat more fresh fruits and potassium chloride. Uremic patients with blood calcium is often low, can eat more calcium content of high food, such as fish, shrimp, meat and bone soup.