Where to find a job for albinism?

summary

Around us, there are a group of special people who can eat more light food. Their skin and hair are white, they are afraid of light, they are very easy to be sunburned, and their eyesight is not very good. They are what we usually call albino patients. They have a nice name, which is called "moon child". So the following is a specific introduction to albinism where to find a good job? I hope this problem can help some people.

Where to find a job for albinism?

First: the most important thing for albinism is to avoid strong sunlight. If you have to move in the strong sun, you can wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. You can wear a sun hat and long sleeve clothes. You can't expose your skin to the sun directly, so as to reduce outdoor activities under strong light. In addition, patients with albinism should avoid using eyes for a long time and pay attention to regular visual inspection. The examination should go to the ophthalmology department of the regular hospital, correct strabismus and other problems with scientific and correct methods, and try to improve the vision or prevent the rapid decline of vision.

Second, there is no effective treatment for albinism at present. It can only be prevented through eugenics. The most important thing is to avoid close relative marriage. In addition, prenatal genetic diagnosis is also an important safeguard to prevent the birth of children with albinism. Vision deficiency caused by albinism can be improved by glasses, and other eye damage can be treated by surgery when necessary.

Third: albinism is a hereditary leukoplakia caused by melanin deficiency or synthesis disorder of skin and accessory organs due to tyrosinase deficiency or dysfunction. The patient's retina is pigmented, and the iris and pupil are pale pink, afraid of light. Skin, eyebrows, hair and other body hair are white or yellowish white. Wei Aihua, deputy chief physician of Department of Dermatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, said the incidence rate of albinism worldwide is 1/17000. In the normal population, the carrying rate of albinism pathogenic gene is about 1 / 65. If two carriers of the same type of albinism pathogenic gene get married, they have a 1 / 4 chance to have children with albinism.

matters needing attention

The first step: first of all, we need to carry out gene testing on the patients who have been ill in the family, and find the pathogenic gene mutation（ If no gene mutation is found, it cannot be prevented). The second step: the couple who plan to give birth will be tested for the gene mutation found in the first step to see whether they are carriers. Step 3: if the husband and wife are carriers, amniotic fluid will be collected at 16-20 weeks of pregnancy for fetal gene detection to see if the fetus is genetically mutated, so as to determine whether the fetus is sick.