What needle does pyelonephritis hit

summary

Pyelonephritis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, generally accompanied by lower urinary tract inflammation, it is not easy to strictly distinguish clinically, and there are many methods in the treatment, so what kind of injection does pyelonephritis take? Now I will share my experience with you.

What needle does pyelonephritis hit

First, the aim is to relieve symptoms, prevent recurrence and reduce renal parenchymal damage. Patients should be encouraged to drink more water and urinate frequently, so as to reduce medullary osmotic pressure, improve phagocytic function and flush out bladder cells. Generally, patients should be encouraged to drink more water and urinate frequently to reduce medullary osmotic pressure and improve phagocytic function. Fever and other symptoms of systemic infection should be bed rest. Taking sodium bicarbonate 1g, three times a day, can alkalize urine, relieve bladder irritation symptoms, and enhance the efficacy of aminoglycoside antibiotics, penicillin, erythromycin and sulfanilamide, but can reduce the efficacy of tetracycline and furazolidine. Patients with predisposing factors should be treated, such as kidney stones and ureteral malformations. The best way to treat infection is under the condition of urine bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test.

Second, we should strengthen the system for patients with chronic pyelonephritis and improve the body's defense ability. Eliminate all kinds of inducing factors such as diabetes, kidney stones and urinary tract obstruction. Active search and removal of inflammatory lesions, such as prostatitis in men, women's urethritis, vaginitis and cervicitis. Reduce unnecessary catheterization and operation of urinary instruments. If it is necessary to retain catheterization, prophylactic use of antibiotics should be used. Women who have sex with another woman should urinate immediately after sex and take a dose of SMZ-TMP. Pregnancy and menstruation should pay more attention to vulva cleaning. In order to enhance local low resistance, 1-2mg nylestriol was taken once or twice a month during menopause.

Third, the main bacteria causing urinary tract infection in anti infective treatment of acute pyelonephritis are Gram-negative bacteria, of which Escherichia coli is the main. The initial acute pyelonephritis can be treated with compound sulfamethoxazole (SMZ-TMP) 2 tablets, twice a day, or Pipemidic Acid 0.5g, 3-4 times a day, norfloxacin 0.2g, 3 times a day for 7-14 days. Patients with severe infection and septicemia should be given intravenous administration. Sensitive drugs were selected according to the results of urine culture.

matters needing attention

All treatment should be carried out under the guidance of doctors, do not blindly use drugs, it is best to go to the hospital for treatment, according to their own body, symptomatic treatment, in addition to pay attention to rest, keep a good mood.