Which items of hypertension examination?

summary

Generally speaking, people will not move in bed after waking up in the morning. In this case, I think the mood is the same, and the blood pressure is relatively stable. The blood pressure measured at this time is also called "basic blood pressure". As you get out of bed, your blood pressure will gradually increase. If blood pressure soars rapidly after getting up, patients with hypertension must pay attention to diet. Let me introduce to you which items of hypertension examination?.

Which items of hypertension examination?

First: urine routine examination: to know whether there is early renal damage, whether hypertension is caused by renal disease, and whether it is accompanied by diabetes. If there is a large amount of urine protein, red blood cells, white blood cells and tubular type in the urine, the secondary hypertension caused by chronic nephritis or pyelonephritis should be considered; If there is only a small amount of urine protein and red blood cells, it may be renal damage caused by primary hypertension; If you find urine sugar, you need to further check blood sugar, to determine whether suffering from diabetes. In order to avoid errors, clean containers should be used for urine samples, and urine samples should be taken for the first time in the morning and sent for examination in time; Female patients should avoid menstrual period and keep middle urine for urine examination.

Second: blood biochemical examination: including urea nitrogen, muscle electrolytes, blood lipids, blood glucose, blood uric acid, blood viscosity, etc., to help determine whether hypertension is caused by kidney disease, judge the impact of hypertension on the kidney, whether there are some risk factors and complications, such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia, etc.

Third: electrocardiogram, echocardiography and X-ray chest film: to determine the heart function of patients with hypertension, and judge whether there is cardiac hypertrophy, whether there is myocardial injury or coronary heart disease.

matters needing attention

Foods with high salt content should be avoided as far as possible, such as: 1. Condiments - salt, soy sauce, monosodium glutamate, black vinegar, ketchup, etc. 2. Salted products - salted meat, pickles, pickles, tofu, marinated, etc. 3. Bacon - sausage, ham, bacon, etc. 4. Salt preparation is added to canned vegetables and meat. 5. Others - instant noodles, salted bread, etc.