How is dermatophyte treated?

Update Date: 2022-07-09 Source: Network

summary

Dermatophytes of keratin mainly include Trichophyton, Microsporum and epidermis, which invade the skin, hair and deck of human and animals, and the infection caused by them is collectively referred to as dermatophytosis. At present, dermatomycosis is still named according to the location of the disease, such as tinea capitis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea manus, tinea pedis and so on. It occurs frequently in summer and rarely in winter. How is dermatophyte treated? Let's talk about it

How is dermatophyte treated?

Most skin infections are treated well with topical antifungal agents, such as imidazoles (miconazole, clotrimazole, Econazole, ketoconazole), ciclopirox, naftifen or terbinafine. Systemic treatment is required for drug-resistant or extensively affected cases.

New systemic drugs include itraconazole and fluconazole, oral triazoles, and terbinafine, a second-generation acrylamine. These drugs are obviously safer and more effective than ketoconazole (see section 158, general treatment principles). Ketoconazole is a broad-spectrum oral imidazole derivative, which is effective against dermatophyte infection,

Itraconazole interacts with many commonly used prescription drugs. Terbinafine delays gastric emptying, and gastrointestinal side effects occur in 3% - 5% of patients. Taste disorders are rare, and side effects of the blood system and liver are rare. However, liver function should be checked regularly before and after treatment, Antifungal drugs are mostly used in the treatment of all dermatophytosis. Traditional Chinese medicine not only has no toxic and side effects, but also can cure without recurrence.

matters needing attention

The clothes, bedding, shoes and socks, hats, pillowcases and other utensils of patients, as well as the utensils used in barber shops, bathrooms and swimming pools, should be disinfected regularly. If conditions permit, formaldehyde (formalin) can be used for disinfection (250ml formalin per cubic meter, temperature 58-59 ℃, time 2.5h). The hair and scales with fungi must be burned.