Manifestations of ketoacidosis

summary

Diabetic ketoacidosis is an acute complication caused by a serious lack of insulin in the body. Many patients ignore ketoacidosis. Experts point out that the characteristics of ketoacidosis are acute onset and rapid deterioration. If not treated in time, it will be one of the dreams of patients. It can be seen that diabetic ketoacidosis is terrible. Let's talk about the manifestations of ketoacidosis.

Manifestations of ketoacidosis

Symptom 1: history and symptoms of diabetic lactic acidosis: it is common in diabetic patients taking a large number of biguanides, complicated with infection, sepsis and severe chronic diseases of heart, lung, liver and kidney. It is also easy to cause increased lactic acid production and metabolic disorders. The main symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. 　

Symptom 2: Diabetic lactic acidosis symptom auxiliary examination: blood lactic acid increased (> 5mmol / L), blood pH < 7.35, anion gap > 18mmol / L, NaHCO3 < 20mmol / L. 　

Symptom 3: Diabetic lactic acidosis symptoms physical examination found that: low temperature, deep and big breathing, skin flushing, blood pressure, shock, disturbance of consciousness. 　

matters needing attention

Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis have normal or low blood potassium before treatment, and increase when urine is low. Hypokalemia may occur after treatment, and arrhythmia may occur in severe cases. Blood sodium and blood chloride decreased, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine increased.