How does kidney disease return a responsibility?

summary

There are many kinds of kidney diseases. If patients feel unwell, they should go to the hospital immediately for diagnosis and treatment. The more common ones are glomerulonephritis caused by immune injury and pyelonephritis related to bacterial infection. In addition, patients with diabetes, hypertension and systemic lupus erythematosus often have kidney disease. Today, let me learn how kidney disease is going on with you?.

How does kidney disease return a responsibility?

First: edema often appears in the eyelids, ankles and back buttocks. Severe cases may be accompanied by pleural effusion, ascites and perineal (scrotum, labia) edema. If the skin is damaged, the edema fluid may overflow. The position of edema can move with the change of body position. For example, soft tissue around the orbit is the most obvious when lying on the back, and concave edema can appear in the medial malleolus after standing or sitting for a long time. Edema occurs with little urine and weight gain, serious patients with systemic edema fluid can be as high as 20-30l, so to identify whether there is edema, it is advisable to get up every day after emptying the urine, fasting weight measurement, observe the daily changes.

Second: hypertensive kidney patients should pay attention to check blood pressure, if blood pressure increases, it is often the performance of aggravation. On the other hand, patients with hypertension should also pay attention to check the urine routine, and observe the relationship between the change of blood pressure and the increase or decrease of urinary protein, so that doctors can distinguish between hypertension caused by kidney disease and renal damage caused by hypertension.

Third: oliguria or anuria adults 24-hour urine volume less than 400 ml (or less than 15-20 ml per hour) is called oliguria, less than 100 ml is called anuria. At this time, the kidney can no longer excrete the metabolic wastes and toxins from the urine, and can not regulate the stability and balance of water, electrolyte and internal environment. Therefore, it is necessary to see a doctor urgently.

matters needing attention

After water overflow, it will accumulate in the patient's tissue or body cavity, which is the cause of systemic edema. Blood viscosity can easily lead to thrombosis, and may also lead to renal ischemia and hypoxia.