How is polycystic kidney formed

summary

I'm only 35 years old this year. I found right kidney cyst 1.8 * 1.6 the year before last, and 2.2 * 1.8 last year. This year, I had a vaginal cyst in gynecological examination. Recently, I felt a little pain in my left and right kidneys. After special sex, I woke up in the morning and felt swelling and pain on both sides, little urine, and I didn't feel smooth urination. Let's learn how polycystic kidney is formed

How is polycystic kidney formed

First: congenital dysplasia can produce a variety of diseases by congenital dysplasia. For cystic nephropathy, it can mainly cause medullary sponge kidney, dysplastic polycystic kidney disease, etc. the gene of congenital dysplasia is generally not abnormal, so it is different from gene inheritance or gene mutation.

Second: gene mutation (non genetic) for polycystic kidney disease, mostly through the parents of genetic inheritance, divided into autosomal dominant inheritance and autosomal recessive inheritance, but also some polycystic kidney disease patients are neither parents genetic, nor belong to congenital dysplastic polycystic kidney disease, but the gene mutation of embryo formation. In the process of embryo formation, due to the role of various factors, gene mutation, the formation of polycystic kidney disease, although this situation is rare, but it can still occur, therefore, some patients with polycystic kidney disease may not have a parental genetic history.

Third, all kinds of infection can cause abnormal changes in the internal environment of the cyst, thus creating environmental conditions conducive to the genetic changes of the cyst, enhancing the activity of the internal factors of the cyst, so as to promote the formation and growth of the cyst; Any infection of any part of the body will enter the kidney through blood, thus affecting the cyst. If the cyst is infected, it will not only aggravate the clinical symptoms, but also accelerate the growth of the cyst, and aggravate the damage of renal function. Common infections include upper respiratory tract infection (including cold), urinary tract infection, gastrointestinal tract infection, skin infection, trauma infection, instrument infection and so on, that is, bacterial infection or viral infection can have a great impact on the cyst.

matters needing attention

At present, there is no effective method to treat renal cyst. For small renal cysts, there is no need to do any treatment when asymptomatic, but to regularly review to observe whether the cyst continues to increase. Asymptomatic patients should have regular urine examination, including routine urine test and urine culture, and renal function examination, including endogenous creatinine clearance rate, should be conducted every six months to a year. If it is not the cause of traumatic urinary tract infection, it is very important not to carry out the examination. It's better to go to the local regular hospital for examination.