Nephrotic syndrome in children?

summary

In people's mind, there are always some diseases, we are afraid that these diseases will bring harm to us, so we should always pay attention to these diseases. Nephrotic syndrome in children is a disease that many parents and friends are worried about, so what are the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome in children? Now let's talk about it.

Nephrotic syndrome in children?

Nephrotic syndrome in children is one of the most common types of nephrosis in children. The age and sex of onset of nephrotic syndrome in children was preschool. The onset age of children with simple primary nephrotic syndrome is younger, and more boys than girls, the ratio of male and female is about 1.5 ~ 3.7 ∶ 1.

Nephrotic syndrome is a stubborn disease, which is difficult to treat in clinic. Nephrotic syndrome is not a disease name, it is a group of clinical symptoms caused by a variety of causes, the most basic characteristics are high proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema and hyperlipidemia, clinically known as "three high and one low" symptoms. Nephrotic syndrome in children is caused by a variety of reasons for glomerular capillary permeability enhancement, resulting in a large number of proteinuria in clinical. Therefore, when children have a lot of proteinuria, we need to be careful, because the appearance of a lot of proteinuria may be a symptom of nephrotic syndrome in children.

Nephrotic syndrome in children is characterized by massive proteinuria, followed by hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and varying degrees of edema. The edema in children with nephrotic syndrome is concave edema of both lower limbs. If the urine is examined, it can be found that the urine protein is + + + to + + +, the blood is > 0.1g/kg, and the plasma albumin is < 30 > 5.7mmol/l. Nq8 children with nephrotic syndrome often have a history of upper respiratory tract infection before onset. Mild edema is only manifested in getting up in the morning and eyelid edema. Severe edema in children with nephrotic syndrome can have systemic edema and concave edema. Scrotal edema in children with nephrotic syndrome is bright, and severe edema includes ascites and pleural effusion. Children with nephrotic syndrome often have fatigue, anorexia, mental fatigue, pale and other symptoms. Children's immune function is low, so they often have infection. If not treated in time, they can be combined with hypovolemic shock, electrolyte disorder, vascular embolism, acute renal failure and so on.

matters needing attention

For the symptoms of nephrotic syndrome in children, we seem to be very clear, living in this society, we do not know how to face the disease around us, only we seriously understand the disease around us, we can deal with them, so in our life we should pay special attention to the disease around us.