What should hyperthyroidism patients pay attention to

summary

Hyperthyroidism is the abbreviation of hyperthyroidism, which is a group of common endocrine diseases caused by excessive secretion of thyroid hormone caused by a variety of reasons. In recent years, with the increasing pressure of work and the quickening pace of life, the incidence rate of hyperthyroidism has increased significantly. The incidence rate of hyperthyroidism in China is as high as 3%. Let's talk about what hyperthyroidism patients need to pay attention to.

What should hyperthyroidism patients pay attention to

First, hyperthyroidism accelerates the oxidation process of human body and increases the metabolic rate, which can be divided into primary and secondary types. Primary hyperthyroidism is the most common, is an autoimmune disease; secondary hyperthyroidism is rare, from nodular goiter.

Second, the induction of hyperthyroidism is closely related to autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors, among which autoimmune factors are the most important. Unfortunately, the occurrence and development of thyroid autoimmunity is still unclear, so it is difficult to find a preventive method. Genetic factors are also very important, but the background and mode of inheritance have not been clarified, so it is difficult to prevent from genetic aspects.

Third: increase vitamins, especially B vitamins and vitamin C, vitamin D, etc. If you have diarrhea, you should pay more attention to choose foods rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and vitamin C, eat more animal viscera and fresh green leafy vegetables, and supplement vitamin preparations when necessary.

matters needing attention

1. Ensure the supply of heat energy: the demand of heat energy should be determined according to the needs of clinical treatment and the patient's food intake, which is generally 50% ~ 70% higher than that of normal people. Avoid excessive intake at one time, and appropriately increase the number of meals. In addition to the normal three meals, the side meals should be added 2 ~ 3 times. 2. Increase carbohydrate: the supply of carbohydrate should be increased appropriately, usually accounting for 60% ~ 70% of the total heat energy, so as to meet the energy needs and save protein. 3. The protein should be higher than that of normal people, and the total amount of protein in the whole day can reach 100 ~ 120 G. It is not suitable to supply more animal protein, because it can stimulate the nervous system, accounting for about 1 / 3 of the total protein.