How should tympanic membrane perforation be treated
summary
In life, we must pay attention to tympanic membrane perforation, ear diseases have always been relatively high, some people will be surprised or plain, especially with the aggravation of noise pollution, ear diseases such as tympanic membrane perforation incidence rate is also increasing. Tympanic membrane perforation is a common ear disease. Once tympanic membrane perforation, external bacteria, sewage, foreign bodies can enter the middle ear through perforation, causing infection, pus, hearing loss, and even the risk of hearing loss. Therefore, timely and effective treatment is urgent. How should tympanic membrane perforation be treated tell everybody.
How should tympanic membrane perforation be treated
The tympanic membrane is the side portal of the middle ear, which separates the outer ear from the middle ear and protects the middle ear cavity. After perforation, bacteria, sewage and foreign bodies outside the middle ear can cause infection and pus. 2. Perforation causes hearing loss: sound first vibrates the tympanic membrane, then transmits to the cochlea through the ossicular chain of the middle ear, and then causes nerve reflex to form hearing. After the perforation of the tympanic membrane, the effective vibration area of the tympanic membrane decreases, and the energy of external sound waves enters the inner ear weakens, resulting in hearing loss.
If there is no infection due to perforation caused by trauma, sterilized dry cotton ball can be used to plug the ear canal, antibiotics can be used to prevent infection, and ear drops are not used locally, which may heal spontaneously. 2. Health care after medication is also very important, such as no water in the ear. If the tympanic membrane perforation is still not healed after 2-3 months of treatment, special examination should be done, and if necessary, tympanic membrane repair should be used to improve hearing.
Third: professional treatment 1. Ear microscopic technology can effectively reduce the difficulty and risk of treatment and improve the accuracy of treatment. Under the guidance of ear endoscope and ear microscope, the perforation of tympanic membrane can be completely treated by puncture and drainage of tympanic membrane, incision of tympanic membrane and insertion of tympanic tube. 2. Tympanoplasty (1) can treat all ear diseases and complications. Tympanoplasty can reduce the residual lesions and restore the continuity of ossicular chain by removing all cavities hidden in the middle ear and surrounding bone. (2) After surgical treatment, the closure form of perforated tympanic membrane is close to normal. After reconstruction, the activity and continuity of ossicular chain are good, and the hearing will gradually improve.
matters needing attention
Ears can listen to many wonderful things, so be sure to protect your ears and adjust your rest time. Do not speak loudly, so as not to affect the local healing is particularly important.
