How does kidney disease check out

summary

Many of my friends have kidney disease, mainly because they usually look really normal, there is nothing abnormal, and they are curious about what tests they passed to know that they have kidney disease. Now let's talk about how kidney disease is detected.

How does kidney disease check out

First: the simplest is to check urine routine. It can be used to judge whether the kidney has pathological changes. 24 hours protein quantification. Analysis of urine sediment, examination of red blood cells in urine residue and analysis of its morphological characteristics are of great significance for the diagnosis of hematuria nephropathy.

Second: immunochemical assay of renal function, including: urine β 2-microglobulin, urine α 1-microglobulin, urine microalbumin, urine transferrin, IgG determination. routine blood test. Renal function, the main detection of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, especially serum creatinine, is the most important index to judge renal function.

Third: B ultrasound, generally used to check kidney stones and renal atrophy lesions, mild nephritis to do B ultrasound is not significant. Renal biopsy (also known as biopsy), the main role is to check the pathology, can be diagnosed in detail the type of kidney disease, in order to suit the medicine, generally for the final diagnosis. However, renal puncture is more painful and expensive, so it is generally unnecessary.

matters needing attention

Kidney disease is a common disease in our daily life, but kidney disease will also bring a lot of inconvenience to the life of patients, so in addition to regular treatment, we should also pay attention to the diet of patients, reasonable and scientific diet has a certain role in the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease.