What are the clinical manifestations of infantile autumn diarrhea?

summary

Now is the time of autumn diarrhea, parents should know how to do a good job in prevention, as well as understand some symptoms of autumn diarrhea and how to care, these are some basic knowledge, so, today we do a detailed introduction. What are the clinical manifestations of infantile autumn diarrhea?

What are the clinical manifestations of infantile autumn diarrhea?

Most of autumn diarrhea is caused by rotavirus, mostly in September to November every year, especially in children between 6 months and 3 years old. There are three major clinical features of the children, namely, cold, vomiting and diarrhea. Children often have an acute onset and begin to have a fever. Their body temperature is between 38 ℃ and 39.5 ℃, accompanied by cough, runny nose and other cold symptoms. At the same time, they also have frequent vomiting. Then they begin to have diarrhea within 24 hours, from several times a day to dozens of times. Severe diarrhea can cause dehydration, acidosis and electrolyte disorder, if not treated in time, it will lead to hypovolemic shock, and then endanger the life of children.

Children with acute diarrhea should continue to be breastfed or fed. Breastfed children can freely feed and water; Artificial feeding infants can be fed with diluted milk (1 portion of milk and 2 portions of water) for 2-3 days, and then gradually increase to whole milk; Children over half a year old can choose rice soup, porridge or rotten noodles. They can give some fresh fruit juice or fruit to supplement potassium, and add some cooked vegetable oil, vegetables, meat foam or fish foam. From less to more, they will gradually change to their normal diet. Carrot juice, apple juice, watermelon juice can not only supplement water, but also supplement essential vitamins, which is also a good supplement. They are all good prescriptions to prevent dehydration and collapse due to diarrhea.

Rational use of drugs, except for acute diarrhea caused by virus or bacterial infection, or serious diarrhea complications, the rest of the common acute diarrhea does not need medication treatment, symptoms generally do not exceed 48 hours. Therefore, at least two days, do not use drugs for children diarrhea. When acute diarrhea occurs, early use of antidiarrheal agents is not encouraged unless there are other conditions that need urgent control.

matters needing attention

Three key points for preventing diarrhea: take "three baths" exercise (sunshine, air and water) from childhood to strengthen physique and improve body resistance. The infants under one year old are mainly breastfed, and weaning should be avoided in case of diarrhea. For all artificial feeding and mixed feeding infants, tableware disinfection is particularly important. If the family's economic conditions are better, put the children's used tableware into the food disinfection cabinet after washing and brushing, and disinfect 1-2 times a day. Do not have the condition, can use dry steam or boil disinfection tableware also can.