What symptom does the middleaged person of poor ground have

summary

Thalassemia, also known as marine anemia, is too common in our daily life. It is a family inherited disease. Its etiology is complex and diverse, mostly due to genetic defects and lead to anemia. Thalassemia is also known as thalassemia. Therefore, the types of globin deficiency are also used to classify thalassemia. Most thalassemia patients live in southern China, such as Sichuan. Let's take a look at the symptoms of thalassemia.

What symptom does the middleaged person of poor ground have

First: according to the lack and types of globin, thalassemia has been classified as α, β, δ, β and δ, among which β and α thalassemia are more common. β - thalassemia is mainly caused by gene point mutation. Alpha thalassemia is mainly caused by the deletion of alpha globin gene.

Second: thalassemia symptoms can be divided into severe, intermediate and mild patients. First of all, let's talk about light patients. Light patients generally have no obvious symptoms and can only be inquired in their family history. The symptoms of intermediate type patients are more severe than those of mild type patients, generally manifested as anemia, but most of them can grow up.

Third: severe patients are the most serious. They have anemia symptoms and hepatosplenomegaly since birth. Their clinical manifestations are obvious, such as prominent forehead, wide eye distance and so on. Doctors can generally get the diagnosis results through family history and experimental results, or through genetic diagnosis.

matters needing attention

Because the disease is difficult to cure, and belongs to genetic disease, so we should put forward suggestions for the family with the history of thalassemia and the patients with thalassemia, and carry out premarital examination and prenatal examination, so as to reduce the incidence of the next generation. For the treatment of mild patients can be treated by taking an appropriate amount of folic acid and vitamin B12, for intermediate and severe patients need blood transfusion, the use of iron chelator, splenectomy and other methods to treat.