Hepatitis B, hepatobiliary splenomegaly a symptom map?

summary

In life, we often meet hepatitis B patients, its arrival will not only damage the health of patients, but also cause serious damage to the liver function of patients. China is the country with the largest number of hepatitis patients. Prevention of hepatitis has become a must for the country and even individuals, for the sake of their family and their own health. Understanding and prevention has become your essential knowledge. The following talk about hepatitis B at home, hepatobiliary splenomegaly a symptom map?

Hepatitis B, hepatobiliary splenomegaly a symptom map?

Chronic hepatitis B, especially in patients with liver cirrhosis, dark complexion, said the face of liver disease. The palmar thenar and hypothenar of the palm are obviously congested, which is called liver palmar. On the skin, a cluster of radial dilated capillaries in the form of spiders is called spider nevus, which can also appear in other parts. Erectile dysfunction, symmetric or asymmetric breast hyperplasia, swelling and pain, and breast development may occur in men, sometimes misdiagnosed as breast cancer; Women can have menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, decreased sexual desire. This may be related to the decrease of liver function, the decrease of estrogen inactivation and the increase of estrogen in the body.

When the disease is serious, the liver function is damaged, the intake, combination, secretion and excretion of bilirubin are impaired, and the concentration of bilirubin in the blood is increased. Bilirubin is excreted from the urine and the urine turns yellow, which is the earliest manifestation of jaundice. The concentration of bilirubin in the blood continues to increase, which can cause yellowing of eyes and skin. Due to the obstacle of bile acid excretion, the concentration of bile acid in the blood increases. Excessive bile acid deposits in the skin, stimulating peripheral nerves and causing skin pruritus.

Due to inflammation, congestion, edema, cholestasis, patients often have liver enlargement. In the late stage, a large number of hepatocytes were destroyed, the fibrous tissue contracted, and the liver could shrink. In the early stage of acute or chronic hepatitis, there is no obvious splenomegaly. When portal hypertension occurs, splenomegaly can be caused by splenic congestion.

matters needing attention

1. Vaccine: since it is a viral infectious disease, just like other viral diseases, it can be prevented by vaccination. At present, hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines have been officially used. 2. Abstain from alcohol: to protect the liver, we must abstain from alcohol. If we drink a lot for a long time, we will be doomed to liver disease. 3. Fat limitation: fatty liver is a liver disease that has increased significantly in recent years, and often coexists with obesity and diabetes. To keep away from fatty liver, we should start with regulating diet. Of course, it is necessary to control the fat diet, but the total amount of sugary food should also be controlled, including rice noodles, because too much sugary food can also evolve into fat in the human body. Prevention of fatty liver should also promote exercise, exercise can consume excess fat in the body, and even people who have suffered from fatty liver