Prevention and rescue of acute myocardial infarction

summary

Acute myocardial infarction is a persistent and severe ischemic necrosis of myocardium. If not handled, it may cause great harm. It is necessary to learn some first aid methods for acute myocardial infarction. So for the first aid method of acute myocardial infarction,

Prevention and rescue of acute myocardial infarction

First, primary prevention, also known as etiological prevention, is the fundamental preventive measure to prevent the occurrence of coronary heart disease. It is the prevention of people without coronary heart disease by taking intervention measures against the risk factors and causes of coronary heart disease. Primary prevention must start from childhood, and its prevention contents include: ① control of blood pressure. ② Reasonable diet structure and calorie intake to avoid overweight. Prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, reduce the level of blood lipids. ③ Quit smoking.

Second, treat diabetes actively. ⑤ Drink hard water. Calcium and magnesium should be supplemented in soft water area. ⑥ Avoid long-term mental stress and excessive excitement. ⑦ Actively participate in physical exercise, everyone can choose one or two beneficial physical exercises according to their own characteristics, and persist in long-term exercise.

Third, secondary prevention refers to those who have suffered from coronary heart disease, to control their development and prevent complications, so that they can better recover. Secondary prevention should achieve "three early", namely early detection, early treatment and early treatment. Only do three early can reduce the sequelae of coronary heart disease to the minimum. All measures of primary prevention are very important for secondary prevention. At the same time, we should avoid the predisposing factors of coronary heart disease attack, such as satiety, heavy drinking, overwork, mental tension, emotional excitement, sudden cold stimulation, and regularly accept preventive physical examination.

matters needing attention

4. Emergency treatment of acute myocardial infarction acute myocardial infarction is a very critical disease with high mortality. It is very important to deal with acute myocardial infarction in time. The first step of emergency treatment is on-site emergency treatment, which is often more important than hospital emergency treatment. So, how to deal with acute myocardial infarction out of hospital? All suspected patients with acute myocardial infarction should rest on the spot and fight against the clock for rescue. Patients should not be allowed to walk or move.