Prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids

summary

Anorectal itch unbearable, the last time I went to the hospital, the doctor said there was a small hemorrhoid, that is, there is a small piece of meat protruding in the anorectal mouth. After seeing the doctor, the situation seems to be better. Do you know about the prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids? Let's talk about the prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids.

Prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids

Treatment 1: non surgical treatment, for patients with less serious hemorrhoids, non-surgical treatment can achieve better curative effect. The common methods are drug therapy, injection therapy and ligation therapy. ① Drug treatment is suitable for early patients with mild condition, through taking drugs can make hemorrhoids shrink. ② Injection therapy and ligation therapy are suitable for patients with single hemorrhoid. Injection therapy refers to injection of drugs into submucosal venous plexus of hemorrhoids to make hemorrhoids atrophy. Ligation treatment refers to blocking the blood circulation of hemorrhoids root disease by elastic ring, so that hemorrhoids necrosis and fall off due to ischemia.

Treatment 2: surgical treatment, surgical treatment is mainly for patients with more serious condition, such as the number of hemorrhoids is more often, and bleeding, bleeding and infection often occur, so surgical treatment is recommended. For external hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids with small number of hemorrhoids, traditional operation can be used, and external stripping and internal ligation is a common operation. For severe mixed hemorrhoids, circular resection can be used, and PPH operation is the most widely used.

Treatment 3: hemorrhoids prolapse and edema and infection, generally give non-surgical treatment, keep the stool unobstructed, hot water bath after defecation. Systemic application of antibiotics, if necessary, sedatives or analgesics, until the inflammation subsided, then choose surgical treatment. The patients with pregnancy hemorrhoids should be treated with non-surgical therapy. The constipation habit should be corrected after hemorrhoids treatment to reduce recurrence.

matters needing attention

Warm reminder: constipation is one of the high incidence in the middle-aged and old people, and the pathogenesis of hemorrhoids is relatively large. Moreover, most of the hemorrhoids in the old people have existed for a long time, but they didn't pay attention before, and the symptoms gradually worsen after they get old. This is mainly due to the bad living habits of many elderly people, such as reading too long in the toilet, squatting defecating for a long time, sitting and standing for a long time without changing position, which aggravates the congestion and varicose veins around the anus.