What are the main side effects of antiepileptic drugs

Update Date: 2022-11-02 Source: Network

summary

Since replaced epileptic hind, how to do all the time is afraid of disease to break out suddenly, so in ceaseless medication. However, drugs are still chemical substances after all, which will have certain effects on the body. Now let's introduce the main side effects of antiepileptic drugs.

What are the main side effects of antiepileptic drugs

First: the impact on the blood system. The first is anemia, which is generally believed to be related to folic acid deficiency. Clinically, about 1% of the patients have giant cell anemia or giant red cell disease. The incidence of granulocytopenia and agranulocytosis was 1% - 5%, which was more common in the early stage. Thrombocytopenia and coagulation disorders, the incidence of 1%, clinical visible epistaxis, gingival bleeding and other forms of bleeding.

Second: the impact on the skeletal system. The effect of antiepileptic drugs on bone is common. Especially for the growing children. It can cause hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, rickets and bone decalcification. The basic reason is that antiepileptic drugs induce hydroxylase in liver microsomes, reduce the production of vitamin D, accelerate metabolism, and lead to vitamin D deficiency.

Third: the effect on skin and connective tissue. Antiepileptic drugs are mostly organic compounds synthesized by industry. Therefore, for some patients, it may be a hapten, allergic reaction occurs in the body. Mild manifestations of skin rash, drug eruption, urticaria, etc. Most of them appeared after 1-2 weeks. To face more, itchy, red, pressure of fading, sometimes can appear conjunctival congestion and nasal congestion. Severe can occur allergy, low fever, leucopenia, and even exfoliative dermatitis.

matters needing attention

In fact, epilepsy symptoms and our physical condition also have a great correlation, if the mood is very good, the body also keeps healthy, then the possibility of seizures will be reduced. If you can control it, you should take as little medicine as possible.