What symptom does aplastic anemia have

Update Date: 2023-12-21 Source: Network

summary

In the world, aplastic anemia is classified as severe and mild. In China, the corresponding classification is acute and chronic aplastic anemia. The main clinical manifestations are anemia, bleeding and infection. Generally, there is no lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly. What symptom does aplastic anemia have to tell everybody.

What symptom does aplastic anemia have

Symptoms: anemia: pale, fatigue, dizziness, palpitations and shortness of breath and other symptoms. Most of the acute and severe cases presented progressive aggravation, while the mild cases presented chronic process.

Symptom 2: infection: respiratory tract infection is the most common, followed by digestive tract, genitourinary tract and skin mucous membrane infection. Gram negative bacilli, Staphylococcus and fungi are the main pathogens of infection, and septicemia is often associated. Most of the patients with acute and severe diseases have fever, and their body temperature is above 39oc. Individual patients are in high fever which is difficult to control from onset to death. Mild cases of high fever are rare, infection is relatively easy to control, rarely lasting more than a week.

Symptom 3: bleeding: acute and severe cases have varying degrees of skin, mucous membrane and visceral bleeding. Skin performance for bleeding or large ecchymosis, oral mucosa with blood bubbles, epistaxis, gingival blood, conjunctival bleeding, etc. Deep organs visible hematemesis, hemoptysis, hematochezia, hematuria, female vaginal bleeding, followed by fundus hemorrhage and intracranial hemorrhage, the latter often endanger the lives of patients. The bleeding tendency of mild cases was mild, mainly skin and mucous membrane bleeding, and visceral bleeding was rare.

matters needing attention

Although the evidence is not conclusive enough, many drugs and chemicals are related to the onset of aplastic anemia. The history of drug use, chemical and poison exposure and exposure in 6 months before onset should be detailed.