What should be noticed after splenectomy?

summary

Splenectomy is widely used in splenic trauma, local infection, benign (such as hemangioma) or malignant (such as lymphosarcoma) tumors, cysts, gastric body cancer, intrahepatic portal hypertension with hypersplenism and other diseases. What should be noticed after splenectomy? Let's talk about it

What should be noticed after splenectomy?

Iron is especially important. More iron containing food must be supplied than usual to meet the needs of hematopoiesis and prevent anemia, such as animal liver, blood, lean meat, eggs and edge colored vegetables. Meet the supply of protein, often eat lean meat, eggs, chicken, fish, dairy products, should also eat some soybean products every day.

Provide a variety of vitamins, eat more vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk and animal viscera, keep 300-500 grams of green vegetables and 100-150 grams of fruits every day, especially in winter and spring.

After splenectomy, we need to pay attention not to be tired and avoid eating spicy and irritant food, because after splenectomy, the body's immunity will decline, and it is relatively easy to secondary infection, such as respiratory tract infection, intestinal tract infection, etc., so we should pay attention to prevent infection after splenectomy, including keeping warm, food hygiene, personal hygiene, proper exercise, etc.

matters needing attention

It is suggested to eat more mushrooms, yeast, eggs, whole grains, milk, soybeans, tomatoes and other foods. Patients should take less medicine, have more rest, quit smoking and drinking, and eat more foods containing vitamin C. These foods can directly improve liver function,