What should be paid attention to after the operation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

summary

Found out suffering from nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the doctor said that it is late, which is early, the doctor said that surgical treatment. In the hospital, we learned some knowledge about what should be paid attention to after the operation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Let's share it together

What should be paid attention to after the operation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

First: psychological guidance, tumor patients have suffered great pain and tribulation in body and mind, there are different degrees of fear, and they lose confidence in treatment. Therefore, nurses should have noble compassion and sense of responsibility, care and respect patients, and obtain the trust of patients. Understand the psychological state and family environment of each patient, help patients adapt to the hospital environment as soon as possible, enhance their ability of life, and achieve the best rehabilitation state.

Second: dietary guidance: because patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma are affected by their diseases, they have heavy psychological burden, poor appetite and low resistance, so they should guide their families to encourage patients to eat, and give them high protein, high vitamin, low fat and digestible food. Such as beans, milk, fungus, carrots and so on. Tell patients to quit smoking, avoid cold and hard food, avoid spicy, avoid moldy food. At the same time, guide the family members to create a clean and comfortable eating environment for patients, pay attention to color and fragrance, provide delicious food for patients, and provide rich nutrition for patients. To eat spicy things on fire, this will lead to the aggravation of the disease. "

Third: oral cleaning tells patients and their families the importance of oral cleaning. Specific measures: brush your teeth with a soft brush in the morning, before going to bed and after meals, and gargle with water or normal saline before meals. Tell the patient to gargle with 1% licorice liquid or soak with Ophiopogon japonicus, honeysuckle and pangdahai when the mouth is dry. Tell the patients and their families that it is not suitable to extract the teeth within 2 to 3 years, and they can fill the teeth. In order to prevent the occurrence of radioactive osteomyelitis, the dentist should be provided with the history of radiotherapy if tooth extraction is needed in the future. With, physical therapy to alleviate, but must choose to go to the regular hospital, had better choose the regular method to treat psoriasis, in order to avoid repeated disease.

matters needing attention

The patients were asked to have regular examination. Generally, they were reexamined every two to three months in the first three years. If there was no recurrence within three years, they could be reexamined every six months. If there is no recurrence in 5 years, it can be reexamined once a year. If you take medicine on time, don't have psychological burden.