What item does kidney function not complete check

summary

There is a female colleague in our unit. She seems to be vigorous and vigorous at ordinary times, but she doesn't know what's going on in the past few months. As soon as she comes to menstruation, she is listless and looks worse day by day. When she went to work the day before yesterday, she almost fainted. It turned out that it was caused by renal insufficiency. Now let's have a chat about the items of renal insufficiency examination.

What item does kidney function not complete check

First: blood routine examination. The urine osmotic pressure decreased, mostly below 450osm / kg, with low menstrual weight, mostly below 1.018, and was fixed between 1.010 and 1.012 in severe cases. During the urine concentration and dilution test, the nocturnal urine volume was greater than the daily urine volume, and the urine specific gravity of each time was more than 1.020. The difference between the highest and lowest urine specific gravity was less than 0.008.

Second: for urine test, convenient, fast, cheap, most patients with renal insufficiency urine test can be found.

Third: urine bacteria examination, the examination method of nephritis is relatively simple, when the urine contains a large number of bacteria, because the urine sediment smear for Gram staining examination, 90% can find bacteria. The positive rate of examination results is high.

matters needing attention

Patients with renal insufficiency should avoid salt, potassium, salty food such as salted fish, pickles, mustard, and high potassium food such as kelp, laver, mushrooms, potatoes, lotus seeds, melon seeds, lean beef, etc. Avoid spicy food, such as pepper, pepper, coffee, wine, cocoa, etc., avoid cock, goose, pig head meat, sea fishy hair.