How does fingernail cure

summary

How does fingernail cure? Onychomycosis, commonly known as "manicure", refers to the disease caused by dermatophytes invading the deck or under the nail. Onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes, yeasts and non dermatophytes. Onychomycosis is one of the most intractable dermatomycosis. Can be oral, topical drugs, or surgical removal. Fingernail and toenail growth rate is different, completely replace a new nail, fingernail takes 100 days, and toenail about 300 days, so the treatment of gray nails must be patient. Let's talk about how to cure manicure.

How does fingernail cure

1. Surgical removal of nail is suitable for single nail. Under local anesthesia, remove the nail. The wound is large, bleeding and easy to cause infection. After the operation, the patients usually feel more pain and are easy to re infect and relapse, so it is rarely used in clinic. Heart disease, hypertension, diabetes and other patients should not be treated by surgery.

2. Oral medicine is suitable for multiple fingernails. For example, oral administration of terbinafine 250 mg daily for 6-12 weeks; itraconazole 400 mg / day for 7 days, 21 days rest as a course of treatment, lasting for 3-6 courses; fluconazole 150 mg once or twice a week for more than 4 months. It can cure more than 80% of onychomycosis and onychomycosis. However, this kind of drug must reach the deck where the fungus parasitizes in order to have antibacterial effect. The dosage is large and the medication time is long, so the adverse drug reactions should be monitored regularly.

3. According to different drugs, topical therapy mainly includes local application and package cutting. (1) Use a nail file (non professionals should not use a blade to avoid bleeding and infection of other diseases) to thin the irregular bad nails, and the grinding cycle should be once every two days; (2) apply 30% glacial acetic acid or soak the sick nails with 10% glacial acetic acid once a day for more than 3-6 months. If the nail is thinned before application, the curative effect will be better. Before nail application, mild ointment should be used to protect the skin around nail; (3) topical application of antifungal drugs such as terbinafine tincture, amorofen a liniment and ciprofen a liniment should be selected.

matters needing attention

In short, the treatment of Manicure should be persistent. At the same time, we should also actively treat tinea and chronic systemic diseases in other parts of the body, improve their own resistance, pay equal attention to prevention and treatment, so that it is possible to completely cure manicure.