Does sugar friend winter need to prevent 3 kinds of complications? Ketosis

summary

Winter is the season for diabetic patients to get worse and have more complications, so we should pay attention to diet control, keep skin clean and other health care knowledge in daily life. Does sugar friend winter need to prevent 3 kinds of complications? Let's talk about it.

Does sugar friend winter need to prevent 3 kinds of complications? Ketosis

First: ketosis: severe diabetic patients should have disorder of glucose metabolism and increase of fat catabolism. When the ketone body produced in the liver exceeds the excretion capacity of the kidney (normal kidney excretes more than 100 mg ketone body per day), it will lead to increased blood ketone and ketosis. Patients with nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fatigue, drowsiness, breathing loud and fast, smell rotten apple like ketone smell in exhalation, and finally died of dehydration, coma or circulatory failure.

Second: respiratory tract infection: the temperature drops, the season changes, is the high incidence period of respiratory tract infection, because the resistance of diabetic patients is relatively low, more prone to respiratory tract infection, especially in elderly patients with diabetes, often accompanied by cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, the disease is relatively serious after infection, and may lead to death. Strengthen physical exercise is the best way, in addition, should pay attention to keep warm, strengthen personal protection, eat more food rich in vitamin C.

Third: cardiovascular disease: due to the disorder of fat metabolism and the increase of blood cholesterol, arteriosclerosis is common in patients with diabetes, and the manifestations are retinal arteriosclerosis, hypertension, cerebrovascular accident, angina pectoris, dry gangrene of limbs, etc.

matters needing attention

In autumn and winter, people's drinking water decreases, and the effect of urine flushing urethra to keep urinary tract clean decreases. When the blood glucose of diabetic patients is greater than 10mmol / L, the urine contains sugar, which is conducive to the growth and reproduction of bacteria, so the chance of urinary tract infection increases, especially in female diabetic patients.