How is acute nephritis treated?

summary

Nephritis is acute at the beginning. In our daily life, we need to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. If we don't cure it in a short time, we will become chronic nephritis after a month. So we come to understand how to treat acute nephritis??

How is acute nephritis treated?

First: low protein, choose high-quality protein containing more essential amino acids, such as eggs, milk, lean meat and fish, not beans and their products. The amount of supply depends on the patient's condition, 20-40 g / D for mild symptoms, so as to reduce the burden on the kidney. When the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine were close to normal, the protein supply gradually increased to 0.8g/d, no matter whether there was proteinuria or not, in order to facilitate the repair of renal function.

Second: limit sodium, according to the condition, urine volume and edema, appropriate to give low salt, no salt or less sodium diet. Low salt means 2 ~ 3G / D of salt (or equivalent to 10 ~ 15ml of soy sauce) when cooking. All foods with high salt content such as pickles, pickles, salted eggs, preserved eggs, bacon, seafood, salted bread, dried noodles, etc. should be avoided. The daily sodium content of non-staple food should be less than 1500mg. No salt, that is, no salt and soy sauce were added during cooking, and the sodium content in the main and non-staple food was less than 700mg every day. In addition to cooking without salt and soy sauce, low sodium diet should also be restricted to foods and vegetables with high sodium content, such as monosodium glutamate, steamed bread, cakes, biscuits and noodles made of alkali, bean products made of brine, vegetables with more than 100mg sodium per 100g, etc; The daily dietary sodium content was less than 500 mg.

Third: to control potassium intake, we should strictly control the supply of potassium and avoid eating foods with high potassium content, such as fresh mushrooms, mushrooms, red dates, shellfish, beans, fruits, laver, kelp, lean meat, coarse grains, broth, vegetable soup, etc.

matters needing attention

Acute nephritis bed rest is very important. After the edema subsides, blood pressure drops, and abnormal urine is relieved, the patient can take a proper amount of walking, gradually increase some mild activities, but do not suddenly increase the amount of activity.