Treatment and medication of cerebral infarction

summary

Cerebral infarction best treatment method, what medicine does cerebral infarction take best. Rehabilitation treatment of cerebral infarction and treatment of sequelae of cerebral infarction. Cerebral infarction is caused by cerebral ischemia and anoxia due to cerebral blood supply disorder, which leads to necrosis and softening of brain tissue and forms infarcted cerebral infarction. How to treat cerebral infarction.

Treatment and medication of cerebral infarction

First: vasodilators (such as dipyridamole). In the past, it was thought that as long as drugs could dilate cerebral vessels, more blood could pass through the blocked vessels. In recent years, it has been found that vasodilators not only can't do this, but also can make the blood of the diseased part flow back to the healthy brain tissue (this is called intracerebral steal syndrome), so this kind of drugs is not advocated.

The second is to improve microcirculation, expand blood volume of drugs (such as low molecular dextran, etc.). At present, this kind of medicine is more, but people with heart disease should be careful, otherwise it may cause heart failure.

Third: thrombolytic drugs (such as urokinase, etc.). This kind of medicine is the most ideal if it can achieve the purpose of thrombolysis, but the systemic intravenous medication often needs a large dose, which has the risk of bleeding. Now, interventional therapy is recommended to patients, that is, injecting drugs directly into the infarct site through catheter to dissolve the embolus. However, before and after taking this treatment method, a cerebral angiography should be done, which itself has a certain risk. Moreover, interventional therapy requires patients to do it within 6 hours after getting the disease, and sometimes the opportunity has been missed.

matters needing attention

① Pay attention to the ability and psychology of patients. Medical staff and patients' family members should correctly estimate the degree of residual ability and functional loss of patients, take into account the patient's exercise endurance, subjective: mobility, sensory impairment, mental ability (including intelligence and language), motor impairment and posture control ability, and pay attention to the patient's psychological state. ② Improve the confidence of patients to overcome the disease, encourage patients to cultivate the desire to pursue life. ③ Joint pain often affects their functional exercises, especially some shoulder joints are noisy and painful as soon as they move. In this case, we should not be too reluctant. We can carry out rehabilitation exercises while patients take or inject analgesics. In short, rehabilitation without pain is beneficial.