How to prevent renal insufficiency

summary

I went to the hospital a few days ago and found that I had renal insufficiency. This term is very novel, so I also asked the doctor for specific details. Renal insufficiency can be prevented. Now I will introduce how to prevent renal insufficiency.

How to prevent renal insufficiency

First: found that suffering from renal insufficiency must be treated, and treatment to target. Because the early symptoms of type 2 diabetes are not obvious, if there are symptoms, the patients have more or less complications when they go to treatment, which is very unfavorable to the treatment and prognosis of patients. Experts pointed out: strict control of blood glucose is the key to reduce the risk of diabetes and its complications. At present, the blood glucose control rate of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes is less than 30%, which is very terrible.

Second: diabetic patients with hypertension, double increased the burden of the kidney, renal insufficiency patients should pay more attention to the control of blood pressure. The main way to protect the glomerular membrane is to reduce blood glucose and intraglomerular pressure. The instability of blood glucose causes the secretion of renin angiotensin aldosterone system, which increases the load of the kidney. On the other hand, from the theory of tubule balance, it also increases the load of the kidney. Therefore, for patients with hypertension, it is necessary to reduce blood pressure to below 140 / 90.

Third: type 2 diabetes patients are mostly accompanied by overweight, obesity, a large amount of food, heavy salt, more salt intake. Sodium is mainly excreted through the kidney. The excretion and excretion of sodium ions by glomeruli and renal tubules are exchanged by epithelial cells through the messenger transmission mechanism of sodium potassium and sodium. The activity of the second messenger leads to various cellular metabolic regulation mechanisms in the body, increases the body load, and promotes the cell aging and apoptosis. High sodium intake will promote pathological changes of renal blood vessels, increase the burden on the kidney and affect renal function.

matters needing attention

Usually in the diet, it must be the part that people with renal insufficiency need to pay special attention to, because diet can not make the kidney have a lot of burden, otherwise our body will have more serious problems, and daily life must be regular.