Symptoms and treatment of anxiety and panic disorder?

summary

Anxiety state is a state between anxiety and anxiety disorder, which is heavier than anxiety but lighter than anxiety disorder. Anxiety state has obvious anxiety, irritability, irritability, tension, restlessness, accompanied by sleep disorders and some symptoms of autonomic nervous disorder, such as palpitation, chest tightness, fatigue, cold sweat, but these symptoms are generally short, Can have certain inducement, and is good when pregnant, can alleviate through self-regulation. Symptoms and treatment of anxiety and panic disorder? Let's talk about it

Symptoms and treatment of anxiety and panic disorder?

Acute anxiety disorder, also known as panic attack (panic attack). Sudden strong fear accompanied by autonomic nerve dysfunction was the main manifestation. Patients suddenly fear, like "imminent disaster" or "death" or "loss of self-control" experience, and scream to escape, hide or call for help. It may be accompanied by dyspnea, palpitation, chest pain or discomfort, vertigo, vomiting, sweating, pale complexion, tremor, etc. Each attack lasts for several hours, and may occur several times in a month. There may be no obvious symptoms in the intermission period.

Chronic anxiety disorder, also known as generalized anxiety disorder or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), is a kind of self-control, no clear object or content of the fear, feel that there is a real non-existent threat is coming, and nervous, nervous like painful experience. Also accompanied by tremor and other motor restlessness, chest pressure and other local discomfort and palpitation, breathing faster, pale, sweating, frequent urination, urgency and other symptoms of autonomic nerve hyperactivity.

Chest pain, palpitation and sweating during panic attack are easily misdiagnosed as acute myocardial infarction, which can be identified by physical examination, attack time, inducing factors and ECG examination. It should be noted that mitral valve prolapse can be accompanied by panic attacks.

matters needing attention

Antidepressants can lead to the disorder of neuroendocrine system and the imbalance of neurotransmitters because of the cause of anxiety. Antidepressants can make the imbalance of neurotransmitters tend to normal, so that the anxiety symptoms disappear and the mood returns to normal. ① Paroxetine, escitalopram, venlafaxine and deanxit are commonly used in the treatment of generalized anxiety. ② Paroxetine, escitalopram and clomipramine are commonly used in the treatment of panic attack.