What are the manifestations of kidney disease

summary

I found that kidney disease is not found in this aspect of the abnormal, but first appeared in the gastrointestinal tract disease, belong to later unintentionally diagnosed, because do not understand the performance of kidney disease. Let's take a look at the manifestations of kidney disease.

What are the manifestations of kidney disease

First: the most common gastrointestinal symptoms are gastrointestinal symptoms, mainly manifested as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and urine smell in the mouth. We should pay attention to the identification with gastrointestinal diseases.

Second, inflammation, ulcer and bleeding of stomach and duodenum are common, and their incidence is higher than that of normal people. The main manifestations of abnormal blood system in CKD patients were renal anemia and bleeding tendency. Most patients generally have mild to moderate anemia, which is mainly due to the lack of erythropoietin, so it is called renal anemia.

Third: cardiovascular disease cardiovascular disease is one of the main complications and the most common cause of death in CKD patients. With the continuous deterioration of renal function, the prevalence of heart failure increased significantly, reaching 65% - 70% in uremic stage. Heart failure is the most common cause of death in uremic patients. The degree of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in hemodialysis patients is more serious than that in pre dialysis patients, and atherosclerosis tends to develop more rapidly. Uremic cardiomyopathy is mainly associated with metabolic waste retention and anemia. Pericardial effusion is also common in CKD * patients.

matters needing attention

The diet of patients with kidney disease should have sufficient vitamins. Patients with kidney disease should eat more foods rich in vitamins A, B and C and rich in iron, so as to meet the needs of the body. Fresh fruits and fruits are very good choices.