Diet of coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus

summary

Coronary heart disease patients with hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes and obesity, the incidence of coronary heart disease and diet nutrition has a direct or indirect relationship, so pay attention to reasonable diet, is one of the main measures to prevent coronary heart disease. What should the diet of coronary heart disease and diabetes pay attention to?

Diet of coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus

1： Diabetic coronary heart disease treatment diet need to advocate less food and more meals, regular and quantitative diet, staple food with coarse and fine grains, non-staple food with meat and vegetables; sugar, ice cream can not be eaten; staple food each meal is limited to two liang, if you feel hungry, eat more vegetables, such as cabbage, rape, celery, try to choose less potatoes, sweet potato, yam, pumpkin and other starchy vegetables

2： During the treatment of diabetes and coronary heart disease, try not to eat fruits in the diet. If you want to eat, you can eat half or 1 / 4 apples or ploughs between two meals, and don't eat bananas. At the same time, reduce the diet of diabetes and coronary heart disease treatment to control the total sugar intake. Don't eat nuts, such as melon seeds, peanuts, walnuts, etc; Drink less porridge and eat less dumplings.

3： Balanced diet: the calories and various nutrients in the diet must be able to meet the physiological and labor needs of the human body, that is, the diet must contain protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, inorganic salts and trace elements, water and dietary fiber and other nutrients necessary for the human body, and maintain the quantitative balance among the nutrients, so as to avoid some lack and some excess. Therefore, the food should be diversified, so many Sample food is a necessary condition to ensure a balanced diet. And the diet of sick people should be tender, soft and easy to digest, in order to make reasonable nutrition play a role.

matters needing attention

Usually low salt low-fat diabetes diet, is greasy, sweet food to eat less. It is suggested to test blood glucose at home, and regularly go to the hospital to test blood routine, liver and kidney function, blood lipid and other indicators. You don't need a light diet.