What kind does cheiloplasty have?

summary

Cleft lip will have a great impact on the life of patients and their families, so what are the factors causing cleft lip? What are the methods to treat cleft lip? What about the treatment of cleft lip?

What kind does cheiloplasty have?

The more close the relationship between relatives, the higher the prevalence. The prevalence of male is higher than that of female. Generally, the children of male patients only have cleft lip, but the children of female patients are more likely to have cleft lip and cleft palate at the same time; The more serious the patient's condition is, the higher the prevalence of cleft lip and palate in their relatives. With the increase of the number of children who have been born, the prevalence of cleft lip and palate in future children is increasing.

It can be divided into unilateral and bilateral cleft lip. From the perspective of treatment, it can be divided into three types: recessive cleft lip, incomplete cleft lip and complete cleft lip. The corresponding nasal deformities are also divided into mild, moderate and severe. Mild nasal deformity is wide nasal base, but the shape of nasal alar is normal, and the protrusion of nostril is normal. Moderate nasal deformity is characterized by wide nasal base, collapse of nostril or deepening of alar groove, and rarely hypoplasia of cartilage. Severe nasal deformities are characterized by wide nasal base, deep alar groove, severe nostril collapse, and alar cartilage hypoplasia.

In order to ensure that cleft lip repair surgery can get good results, we should pay attention to maintenance after cleft lip repair surgery to keep the effect of surgery. Especially for repair surgery, we should pay more attention after surgery to avoid secondary injury. After cleft lip repair surgery, you should lie on your back and lean your head to one side, so as to avoid aspiration of oral secretions. When you become awake after general anesthesia, you should, If it is a child, it is necessary to strengthen nursing and restrict the activity of both hands, so as to avoid self injury or contamination of the wound

matters needing attention

After operation, spoon feeding should be used instead of sucking to reduce the leakage of suture and the wound of alveolar repair. High energy diet was restored on the day of operation to avoid crying. Limit upper limb movement to prevent fingers from catching the wound. The sutures were cleaned with diluted hydrogen peroxide and then coated with antibiotic ointment. The suture was removed 5-7 days after operation.