What are the symptoms of kidney disease

summary

I don't know what's going on. I feel very uncomfortable. Sometimes I don't urinate very smoothly. I went to the hospital for examination. As a result, I had kidney disease. I was on the verge of collapse and disbelief. With the encouragement of my family, my confidence recovered a lot. Now let me talk about the symptoms of kidney disease.

What are the symptoms of kidney disease

First: renal enlargement: the lesions of both sides of the kidney are asymmetrically progressive, with different sizes. In the late stage, the two kidneys can occupy the whole abdominal cavity, and there are many cysts on the surface of the kidney, making the kidney irregular, uneven and hard. Renal pain: it is an important symptom, often for the back pressure or dull pain, but also severe pain, sometimes abdominal pain, pain can be aggravated by physical activity, walking time is too long, sedentary and so on, can be reduced after lying in bed, renal bleeding, stone movement or infection is also the cause of sudden pain.

Second: hematuria: about half of the patients showed microscopic hematuria, and may have paroxysmal gross hematuria. This is caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the cyst wall. When the bleeding is more, the blood clot can cause colic through the ureter. Hematuria is often accompanied by leukocyturia and proteinuria, and the amount of urine protein is less than 1 or 0 g / d.

Third: hypertension: it is a common manifestation of ADPKD. Before the increase of serum creatinine, about half of them have hypertension, which is related to the compression of surrounding tissues by cysts and the activation of renin angiotensin aldosterone system AB, et al. Confirmed that the normal renal tissue, interstitial and epithelial cells adjacent to the cyst had increased renin granules and increased renin secretion, which were closely related to the growth of cyst and the occurrence of hypertension. In other words, the growth of cyst in patients with hypertension was faster, which could directly affect the prognosis.

matters needing attention

The appearance of kidney disease for patients, is a very painful thing, but, do not give up treatment, should maintain an optimistic attitude, so that they can more resistance to the disease, choose a positive attitude to treat the disease, so that the disease can be effectively controlled.