Nursing care after minimally invasive surgery for esophageal cancer
summary
Recently, my health has not been very good. Not long ago, I just had an operation for esophageal cancer. Now when I eat, I no longer have dysphagia. I believe many people don't know about the nursing after minimally invasive surgery for esophageal cancer. Let me introduce it to you.
Nursing care after minimally invasive surgery for esophageal cancer
First, adjust the diet structure: after esophageal cancer surgery, it has little effect on free fatty acids in blood, but has obvious effect on fat soluble vitamins. The reasonable diet for patients after surgery should be low-fat, high sugar, high protein diet, and intravenous supplement when necessary. Stomach enzyme mixture, pancreatin mixture and multi enzyme preparation were given to help digestion of nutrients. The use of antidiarrheal drugs: such as phenethylpiperidine, bismuth hypocarbonate, etc.
Second: control infection: according to the pathogenic bacteria choose the appropriate antibiotic treatment. Generally, ampicillin, compound sulfamethoxazole, fluoroguaic acid and other antibiotics can be used. Rehydration: mild dehydration can be oral rehydration salt, severe dehydration can be intravenous infusion. Treatment shock: adjust microcirculation disorder, correct acidosis, can use vasodilator and basic drugs. Symptomatic support treatment: antidiarrheal agents can be used for patients with excessive diarrhea, accompanied by heart failure, brain edema, shock lung, disseminated intravascular coagulation, etc.; symptomatic treatment should be given as soon as possible.
Third: Chinese medicine treatment: BAITOUWENG decoction, Baitouweng 15g, Huanglian 10g, Huangbai 10g, Qinpi 10g, Gegen 10g, Danggui 10g, Baishao 10g, Muxiang 10g, areca 10g, Cangzhu 10g, Houpu 10g, shenggancao 10g, administration method: 1 dose of medicine decocted twice, 100-150ml before each time, once in the morning and once in the evening, drip retention enema. The longer the retention time, the better the effect. The enema solution must be filtered with gauze to prevent the dregs from blocking the infusion tube.
matters needing attention
The diet should focus on juicy and semi juicy food, gradually transition to soft food, chew and swallow slowly, and choose high protein and vitamin foods that are easy to digest and swallow. No matter what disease you encounter, the most important thing is to have enough confidence in yourself.
