Colitis symptoms

Update Date: 2021-05-19 Source: Network

summary

Colitis refers to the pathological changes of colitis caused by various reasons. It can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, protozoa and other organisms, or by allergic reactions and physical and chemical factors. According to the different causes, it can be divided into specific inflammatory lesions and non-specific inflammatory lesions. The former refers to infectious colitis, ischemic colitis and pseudomembranous colitis, and the latter includes ulcerative colitis and colonic Crohn's disease. The main clinical manifestations were diarrhea, abdominal pain, mucinous stool and purulent blood stool, tenesmus, even constipation, and inability to defecate within a few days; Often accompanied by emaciation, fatigue, etc., more repeated attacks. The incidence rate of ulcerative colitis in China is increasing gradually, the course is very long and the risk of concurrent colon cancer is increasing. Therefore, people are paying more and more attention.

Colitis symptoms

1. Diarrhea, mucinous stool and purulent blood stool, mild 3-4 times a day, severe dozens of times, blood samples.

2. Patients with mild abdominal pain have no abdominal pain or only abdominal discomfort. Generally mild to moderate abdominal pain, the Department of left lower abdomen or lower abdominal pain, involving total abdominal pain, defecation after the release of the law

3. Complications: toxic megacolon, colon stenosis and obstruction, massive hemorrhage, colon polyps, colon cancer, etc. There are also some complications related to autoimmune reaction, such as arthritis, erythema nodosum, obstinate ulcer of oral mucosa, iritis and so on.

matters needing attention

Low fiber and low-fat food can promote intestinal peristalsis and stimulate intestinal wall, but it is not easy to digest and is not good for the intestine, so it should be limited. More oil and fat food, in addition to not easy to digest, its smooth bowel effect can make diarrhea worse, so fried, fried and fat meat should eat less. Pay attention to supplement protein and vitamin.