Treating diabetes

summary

My neighbor found out diabetes. During this period, he didn't dare to eat anything. He looked very painful. He lost a lap. His family was very worried. I would like to share with you the treatment of diabetes.

Treating diabetes

First, there is only one hormone that can reduce blood sugar in human body, namely insulin, which plays an extremely important role in the metabolism of energy and substance. Under normal circumstances, carbohydrate diet will increase the content of glucose in human blood. The increase of blood glucose will stimulate pancreatic β cells to secrete a large amount of insulin into the blood. Insulin will interact with some blood glucose in the blood to promote glucose to be used in the surrounding tissues, and convert excess blood glucose into glycogen for storage in the liver.

Second: in patients with type 1 diabetes, due to the insufficiencies of insulin secreted by islet cells, the blood glucose can not be well utilized, and the glucose in some patients is excreted with urine. The purpose of insulin therapy is to imitate the secretion of insulin in normal people, and supplement the insufficiencies of insulin in the body through the method of exogenous insulin supplement.

Third: some patients with type 2 diabetes due to insulin receptor is not sensitive to insulin, resulting in a relative lack of insulin in the body, the application of insulin can improve the effect of insulin intensity and play a better hypoglycemic effect.

matters needing attention

Finally, I would like to remind you once again: when eating fruits, low sugar content should be the principle of choice. At the same time, the heat energy should be calculated according to the sugar content. Convert to staple food, reduce or deduct the amount of staple food, in order to keep the total calories unchanged. It is not suitable to eat fruit every meal. It is generally considered that it is more appropriate to take a small amount of fruit between meals (when blood sugar drops). There is a table of nutritional components, which can be selected according to the patient's condition.