Diet nursing of dialysis patients

Update Date: 2021-12-08 Source: Network

summary

The diet of hemodialysis patients is different from that of non hemodialysis patients. What can hemodialysis patients eat and what can't?

Diet nursing of dialysis patients

Adequate protein intake: hemodialysis can lose a certain amount of protein and amino acids, and promote protein alienation, resulting in negative nitrogen balance. Therefore, hemodialysis patients should absorb more protein than conservative patients. Protein intake of 1.2 kg / D was more appropriate. Pay attention to the high quality of protein, 80% should be given high biological value of high quality protein, such as egg white, milk, lean meat, fish and other animal protein, such high quality protein than plant protein, human essential amino acid content is higher, the utilization rate of synthetic human protein is higher, less metabolic waste (such as urea) is generated

Increase your calcium intake. Hemodialysis patients also need to supplement calcium, the daily requirement of 1000 mg ~ 1500 mg, so it is necessary to supplement calcium and 1,25-dihydroxycalciferol.

The intake of potassium should be strictly controlled. High blood potassium can lead to serious arrhythmia, even cardiac arrest. Therefore, do not eat high potassium foods, such as oranges, apples, grapes, bananas, mustard, peanuts, walnuts, mushrooms, etc. Don't eat pickles. In order to reduce the potassium content in the diet, blanch the green leafy vegetables in boiling water, pour out the water, and then cook them. Root vegetables should be peeled, cut into thin slices, blanched in boiling water, and then cooked to eat. Fruit uses the same method.

matters needing attention

With the acceleration of the pace of life and the improvement of living standards, the prevention of diseases has not been paid attention to. Kidney is known as the essence of nature. Kidney is a very important organ for human beings. It is related to all aspects of our body, prevention first, treatment second, please always pay attention to your health, protect the kidney, healthy body is the premise of other things.