How should we take care of patients with cerebral hemorrhage
summary
In fact, cerebral hemorrhage is also related to the improvement of living standards. There are more and more patients with cerebral hemorrhage. In order to let them get better rehabilitation, what aspects should family members care about cerebral hemorrhage patients? Usually, patients with cerebral hemorrhage often have depression, depression, irritability, irritability, pessimism, disappointment and other emotional reactions. Therefore, talking with patients, comforting and encouraging patients, and creating a good family atmosphere can eliminate the doubts and pessimism of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. The following mainly introduces some nursing methods in daily life, so that patients can get a good recovery.
How should we take care of patients with cerebral hemorrhage
First, family members regularly help patients turn over and pat their backs 4-6 times a day, each time for about 10 minutes (the sequence is from top to bottom). In the process of patting, if the patient is found to have yellow sputum, fever, shortness of breath and purplish lips, he should stop immediately and ask the doctor for treatment immediately.
Second: usually encourage patients to warm water, increase urine volume, in order to achieve the purpose of cleaning the urinary tract, at the same time, pay special attention to perineum cleaning, prevent cross infection. If you find turbid urine, fever, is often a sign of urinary tract infection, should seek medical treatment as soon as possible.
Third: cerebral hemorrhage patients are often paralyzed in bed, lack of exercise, resulting in more constipation patients, so forced defecation may cause cerebral hemorrhage to occur again. Therefore, family members should pay attention to the diet structure of patients, give patients more low-fat, high protein, high-energy diet, vegetables and fruits with crude fiber, and give them enough water. Regular fixed-point to defecate, if necessary, the application of laxative drugs, enema.
matters needing attention
Most of the consequences of cerebral hemorrhage are very serious, but as a family member, we can't ignore it. The patient is paralyzed in bed, and bedsore is easy to occur in the occipital trochanter, scapula, hip, sacrococcygeal, heel and other bone protrusions. The soft pillow or sea cushion should be used to protect the bone protuberance. Turn over every 2-3 hours to avoid dragging and pushing. The bed should be kept dry and clean. Warm water should be used to scrub and massage regularly to improve local blood circulation and local nutritional status.