How to treat and prevent varicella?

Update Date: 2022-01-26 Source: Network

summary

Varicella is an infectious disease caused by herpes zoster virus. The incidence rate of children and preschool children is very high. If adults get chickenpox, the disease will be more serious than children, mainly in the chest, abdomen, back red herpes. Winter and spring are the high incidence period of chickenpox, and the infectivity is very strong. How to treat and prevent varicella? Next, I'd like to share my views with you.

How to treat and prevent varicella?

First: to protect the susceptible population: it can be vaccinated. For susceptible children and pregnant women, it can be intramuscular injected with varicella zoster immunoglobulin. Live attenuated vaccine also has preventive effect. Strict management of the source of infection: respiratory tract isolation from the beginning of rash to the end of all herpes scab, all use and respiratory secretions should be disinfected to prevent susceptible infants and pregnant women from contacting patients.

Second: injection of varicella vaccine: doctors generally recommend injection of varicella vaccine for infants over 1 year old. The disadvantage of this vaccine is that it may cause some side effects, and 10% - 30% of children are not fully immunized. But vaccinated children with varicella vaccine even infected with varicella, the symptoms are very mild, and some even do not rash. So if your health allows, you should be vaccinated against varicella

Third: stay away from the source of infection: schools and kindergartens should immediately inform parents to take their children home for rest and take isolation measures. The susceptible people were vaccinated and the susceptible people who contacted the patients were observed for 3 weeks. Children who have been in contact with children can take Banlangen Granule, one bag a day for 3-5 days, which has certain preventive effect.

matters needing attention

The prevention of varicella can be realized, and the prevention of varicella is the key. Children who had contact with chickenpox should be isolated and observed for 3 weeks. There is no specific treatment for the disease, mainly symptomatic treatment to prevent secondary skin infection, keep clean and avoid pruritus.